![]() Regardless, after five years of brutal fighting between both sides the Khmer Rouge claimed victory in 1975 and established the Democratic Kampuchea in Cambodia. This was related to the American policy of containment from the time frame of the Cold War. For its part, the United States sought to protect its ally in South Vietnam and stop the spread of communism to Cambodia. Pol Pot played an important role in the conflict as he persuaded North Vietnam and others to support and supply the Khmer Rouge. The Khmer Rouge were supported by the communists in North Vietnam and China, while the government of Cambodia (led by Norodom Sihanouk) were supported by the United States. Next, in 1969, the Communist Party of Kampuchea (CPK) or Khmer Rouge launched an attack against the government forces of the Kingdom of Cambodia, which began the Cambodian Civil War. In fact, he began to write his own articles about the negatives of the Cambodian Monarchy. He became particularly impressed with the writings of Soviet leader Joseph Stalin and Chinese leader Mao Zedong. For instance, he began to study the ideas of Marxism and joined a group in Paris called the ‘Marxist Circle’. The chance to study in Paris, France was significant for Pol Pot because there he learned and developed an interest in different ideas about government and society. Also, in 1949 Pol Pot won a scholarship to study in France and spent three years in Paris from 1950 until 1953. His education was important because he made connections with other students in these schools, and some of them later served in his government in his time as leader of Cambodia. As a result, in 1948, he switched to a school to study carpentry, where he was placed with children from working-class families. However, Pol Pot was not a strong student and struggled to maintain his grades. At these schools, he met and interacted the upper class and elites in Cambodian society. He continued his education at prestigious academic institutions in Phnom Penh, the Cambodian capital. While there, he learned to speak French and the principles of Christianity. In 1935, at about the age of 10, Pol Pot went to live with his brother where he was educated at a Roman Catholic Primary School.
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